Common Pediatric Urology Problems in Children

Pediatric Male Urology

Many common pediatric urology problems are exclusive to children. Urological problems that are unique to men include hypospadias, undescended testicles and structural problems with the penis. The goal during treatment should be to give your child a functional penis that also looks normal. Surgery can often be done on an outpatient basis, which can minimize your child's trauma and confusion.

Hypospadias is a congenital condition in which the opening of the urethra is in the wrong place in your child's penis. This is a very common birth defect and occurs in one in 150 men born.

Undescended testicles occur when a man's testicles are not exposed outside the body as expected. This may happen more frequently if the baby is born prematurely. About 3 to 4 percent of newborn males have undescended testicles.

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Pediatric Clinical Urology

Many problems can be treated in a clinical setting and do not require surgery. These problems may include bed wetting, frequent urinary tract infections and problems staying "dry" during the day. The available treatment depends on your child's disorder and the severity of the problem.

Pediatric Operative Urology

A newer method appropriate for many disorders and procedures is pediatric laparoscopic surgery. This type of surgical procedure is minimally invasive. The surgery uses small telescopes, special tools and very small incisions. There are many benefits of using laparoscopic surgery when appropriate instead of conventional surgery. These advantages include having less pain for your child and less scar tissue.

Laparoscopic surgery may be a good option for:

Nephrectomy: It involves the removal of one or both kidneys of your child. In this procedure, the surgeon will enter through one or two small incisions and remove the kidneys.

Pyeloplasty: This procedure reconstructs a part of the renal pelvis to correct a blockage. Surgery usually takes a few hours and the time in the hospital depends on the age of the child.

Surgical options can help treat hypospadias and other problems that are unique to men.

As mentioned earlier, hypospadias is a birth defect that involves the penis. If an initial surgery did not help your child, you may consider getting a second opinion and undergoing a second surgery. Some medical centers are trained to perform additional surgeries to correct a failed previous attempt.

Pediatric operational urology services are also options for children with bladder and urinary disorders that do not improve with clinical services. Your child may have a bladder disorder due to an injury or a congenital defect. Spina bifida, a congenital defect that affects your child's spinal cord and covering, can cause bladder problems.

The use of appropriate clinical, surgical or outpatient surgical procedures can help solve common pediatric urology problems in children, help them have better control of their urinary system and help improve the quality of life for the whole family. However, always consult the best urologist for reliable and effective treatment.

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